Capital at risk

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Actual investors build relationships. Not just portfolios.

Being a quality investor is about sharing a vision of how to deploy capital for growth says Baillie Gifford partner Stuart Dunbar.

Where does wealth come from? It’s not from people trading shares that already exist in public stock markets – that’s just moving ownership stakes around. Sometimes investors will have legitimately differing views on the long-term prospects for a company but often it’s just speculative trading based on patterns, trends or short-term news flow. Stock markets have strayed a long way from their original purpose of creating permanent pools of capital which allow risk sharing and long-term wealth creation.

Real-world investment is about deploying capital into tangible activities to secure future revenue and profit. It’s about everyday decisions such as whether to build new production lines, how much to spend on research and development or distribution, how to attract and retain talented people or any number of other things. That’s why it’s crucial to gain an understanding of the motivations and ambitions of the management of the companies in which we invest. They make those decisions. The best seize new opportunities and constantly adapt to changing circumstances, but few companies do so successfully for long time periods.

The importance of ‘quality shareholders’

All too often, management succumbs to the pressure of short-term shareholders who simply want to see smooth quarter-to-quarter earnings growth, even if it means underinvesting for the future. We seek to invest alongside management and other shareholders who can resist such pressures.

We consider ourselves to be ‘quality shareholders’. That means taking the long view, encouraging management to overcome risk aversion, aligning their own incentives to our preferred timeframe of five years and longer, and giving them time to execute on business strategy. We are fortunate to have access to and be able to learn from those who have greater vision than our own. We listen, and we invest in those we consider outstanding.

Why relationships matter so much

Success is ultimately driven by inspirational founders, entrepreneurs and managers with the ambition and farsightedness to see ideas through to realisation. It’s not about trading more smartly than others in the constant cacophony of stock markets. Without meaningful relationships with these key people, we can’t do the best for our clients.

Of course, our commitment to building positive relationships doesn’t mean we can’t sell an investment. This may be because of a disagreement over management or strategy, or it may be due to external events nobody predicted. In any case, if we do sell out of a company, we usually tell management why. What matters is to have the kind of relationship that makes that conversation possible.

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Important information

The content of this website is intended exclusively for professional investors in accordance with MiFID legislation. ’Professional investors’ are potential investors who are deemed to have the status of “professional clients”, within the meaning of MiFID (2004/39/EC), as transposed in Ireland. It is not intended for retail investors.

Baillie Gifford Investment Management (Europe) Limited is authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland (Reference number C182354) as an Alternative Investment Fund Manager and UCITS Manager to Baillie Gifford Worldwide Funds plc. Its registered office is 4/5 School House Lane East, Dublin 2, D02 N279, Ireland.

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC (the “Company”) is an alternative investment fund for the purpose of Directive 2011/61/EU (the “AIFM Directive”). Baillie Gifford & Co Limited is the alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) of the Company and has been authorised for marketing to Professional Investors in this jurisdiction. This website is made available by Baillie Gifford Investment Management (Europe) Limited (“BGE”), which has been engaged by the AIFM to carry out promotional activities relating to the Company. BGE is authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as an AIFM under the AIFM Regulations and as a UCITS management company under the UCITS Regulation. BGE also has regulatory permissions to perform promotional, advisory and Individual Portfolio Management activities. BGE has passported its authorisations under the mechanisms set out in the AIFM Directive.

This website is informative only and the information provided should not be considered as investment or other advice or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a particular investment. Read our Legal and regulatory information for further details.